近义词：
量体裁衣、看风使舵、见机而作、随机应变、待时而动
| 量体裁衣 | 量体裁衣 liàngtǐ-cáiyī [act according to actual circumstances] 比喻根据实际情况办事 我们应该量体裁衣,各家的经济基础不同,我们应该从我们的实际出发 |
| 看风使舵 | 看风使舵 kànfēng-shǐduò [trim one's sails;adapt oneself to circumstances] 看着风向掌握船舵。比喻随着形势转变方向,调整对策 |
| 见机而作 | |
| 随机应变 | |
| 待时而动 | 待时而动 dàishí’érdòng [bide one's time] 谓等待时机来临,然后采取行动,有因时制宜之意 君子藏器于身,待时而动。——《易·系辞下》 |
反义词：
生搬硬套、妙手斲轮、瞬息万变、因地制宜、刻舟求剑
| 生搬硬套 | 生搬硬套 shēngbān-yìngtào [copy mechanically in disregard of specific conditions] 比喻不顾实际情况,硬搬别人的经验 教条主义者不从实际情况出发决定方针政策,只是生搬硬套现成的公式来处理问题 |
| 妙手斲轮 | |
| 瞬息万变 | |
| 因地制宜 | 因地制宜 yīndì-zhìyí [take such measures as one suitable to local conditions;adapt the working methld to local conditions] 根据不同地区的具体条件,制定相应的妥善措施 夫筑城郭,立仓库,因地制宜。——汉· 赵晔《吴越春秋》 |
| 刻舟求剑 | 刻舟求剑 kèzhōu-qiújiàn [be stubbornly unimaginative as the man who marked the boat to find his lost sword;take measures without regard to changes in circumstances] 比喻看问题做事情死板不灵活,不知情随势变 |
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